CADD
PRIMER
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Chapter
4: View-Displays
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Contents
About
this Chapter
Key
Terms in this Chapter
The
View-Display Functions
- Displaying
a Full View
- Moving
the View Sideways
- Zooming
the View to an Exact Size
- Zooming
Roughly by Indicating a Window
- Saving
and Displaying Views
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About
this Chapter
This
chapter describes CADD’s view-display functions. These functions
allow you to display different views of a CADD drawing. They
make it possible to work on various portions of a drawing.
You can move the image on the screen to display a desired
view and enlarge or reduce the images as required.
Key
Terms in this Chapter
Term
|
Description
|
Pan |
To
move the view in a specific direction. |
Zoom
in |
To
get a closer view. |
Zoom
out |
To
get a view from a greater distance. |
Zoom
factor |
To
enlarge or reduce the view by a specific degree. |
Viewport |
A
portion of the drawing window that contains an independent
view of the drawing. |
Window |
An
imaginary rectangle formed by the indicated points. |
The
View-Display Functions
CADD’s
view-display functions enable you to display various views
of the drawing. You need to constantly change views in order
to work on different portions of the drawing. For example,
to draw a line from one corner of a large drawing to another,
you may need to change the view two to three times. First,
you need to magnify the corner where the line is to be started,
then shrink the display to see the entire drawing and locate
the other corner of the diagram, and then magnify that corner
to indicate the end point of the line.
Working
with the view-display functions is similar to using a telescopic
camera. You can zoom out to view larger objects, and zoom
in to get a closer view of objects. However, CADD’s functions
are much more precise and flexible. You can magnify the
drawings to an exact degree, store specific views in computer
memory, and then display them back when required.
Fig.
4.1 shows an engineering drawing of a mechanical part. In
the following examples, we will use this drawing to illustrate
the different view-display functions.
The
following are the main techniques to display views:
- Displaying
a full view
- Moving
the view sideways
- Zooming
the view to an exact size
- Zooming
roughly by indicating a window
- Saving
and displaying views
Displaying
a Full View
CADD
allows you to display the entire drawing on-screen regardless
the size of the drawing. If the drawing is too large, CADD
automatically reduces it to fit the drawing area. If the drawing
is too small, CADD automatically enlarges it to fill the drawing
area.
Example:
If you draw a 1"x1" square and display a full view of the
drawing, it magnifies the image to fill the entire screen.
Now let's say you draw a 10' diameter circle around the
square and then display a full view. It will automatically
reduce the entire image to fit that circle on the screen.
The square will be reduced significantly and might look
like only a dot.
Moving
the View Sideways
You
can move the image in any direction with the push of a button.
This capability of CADD is often referred to as "pan". To
move the image, all you need to do is indicate two points
between which the drawing should move. The drawing is moved
from the first indicated point to the second indicated point.
In
some CADD systems the same result is achieved by pressing
the arrow keys on the keyboard. The drawing is moved in
the direction of the arrow key pressed. You can preset a
percentage of how much the drawing should move with each
press of an arrow key.
Zooming
the View to an Exact Size
CADD
allows you to reduce or enlarge the image view by a specified
degree. You can enter a specific percentage or a zoom factor
to reduce or enlarge an image. To enlarge the image 1 1/2
times, you need to enter the percentage value as 150% or the
zoom factor as 1.5; to reduce the image by half, you need
to enter the percentage value as 50% or zoom factor as 0.5.
Zooming
Roughly by Indicating a Window
You
often need to enlarge drawing images in order to work with
a greater detail. You can specify an area to be enlarged by
designating an enlargement window on the screen. A window
is an imaginary rectangle formed by two diagonal points. The
section of diagram contained within the window is enlarged
to fit the entire drawing area.
Important
Tip:
When
you are finished working with one portion of the drawing
and want to display another view, you can display a full
view of the drawing and then zoom in with another window.
Saving
and Displaying Views
CADD
allows you to store selected views and later display them
back when required. When you are working with complex drawings,
you need to display a number of views quickly. This function
provides a convenient way to display selected views.
When
you determine that you need to work on certain portions
of a drawing frequently, you can store those views by giving
them different names. To display any of the views, just
reference the name of the view and it is instantly displayed.
Important
Tips:
Most
CADD programs automatically store all the views displayed
in the drawing area. You can instantly return to a previous
view by entering a command or clicking on a tool button.
Most
CADD programs allow you to display multiple views side by
side. The drawing area can be divided into different sections
called viewports. You can display a different view in each
viewport. This is particularly helpful when working with
3D drawings. For example, you can display a plan view in
one viewport, elevation in another and a 3D view in another.
Note:
CADD PRIMER is illustrated with more than 100 diagrams. The
above diagram is an example from CADD PRIMER illustrating
the view-display functions.
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